{"id":19208,"date":"2022-03-02T11:30:08","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T11:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/?page_id=19208"},"modified":"2024-03-27T14:59:42","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T14:59:42","slug":"seals-museum-gallery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/?page_id=19208","title":{"rendered":"Seals Gallery at Martham Museum"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover aligncenter\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\"><\/span><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1866\" height=\"1044\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-18306\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museum-gallery-header.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museum-gallery-header.jpg 1866w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museum-gallery-header-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museum-gallery-header-1024x573.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museum-gallery-header-768x430.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museum-gallery-header-1536x859.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Museum-gallery-header-1200x671.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Seals Gallery<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">(Seal Matrix &amp; Lead Seals)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">  <a class=\"maxbutton-31 maxbutton maxbutton-back-to-museum-lobby\" href=\"http:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/?page_id=18260\"><span class='mb-text'>Back to Museum Lobby<\/span><\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">A seal matrix is used for making an impression in wax to seal and\/or authenticate a document or envelope and keep it closed. Some specialised matrices have been used for making impressions on lead seals, such as cloth seals. Many seals are personal ones used  in association with a signature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:42% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-of-William-De-Martham-300x229.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26688 size-medium\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is a scarce historical treasure. It is a copper alloy seal that bears the\u00a0inscription, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/?page_id=26680\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">WILLEMI DE MARTHAM<\/a><\/em> (seal of William of Martham c1085) and shows a bull being attacked by a lion.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"517\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9386-001.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19624\" style=\"width:292px;height:263px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9386-001.jpg 517w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9386-001-300x270.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 517px) 85vw, 517px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Two medieval personal seal matrix<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9387-001.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19625\" style=\"width:341px;height:266px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9387-001.jpg 572w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9387-001-300x234.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 572px) 85vw, 572px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Same seals end on.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"541\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9388-001.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19628\" style=\"width:195px;height:174px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9388-001.jpg 541w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9388-001-300x268.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 541px) 85vw, 541px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Medieval lead seal matrix 1200 to 1300AD<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"249\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9402-001.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19629\" style=\"width:202px;height:269px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9402-001.jpg 249w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9402-001-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 249px) 85vw, 249px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Medieval lead seal matrix<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"267\" height=\"346\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9407-001.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19630\" style=\"width:203px;height:263px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9407-001.jpg 267w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9407-001-232x300.jpg 232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 267px) 85vw, 267px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Medieval lead seal matrix.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">All the above contributed by A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"785\" height=\"889\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-matrix-14th-century-reverse.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20392\" style=\"width:275px;height:310px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-matrix-14th-century-reverse.jpg 785w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-matrix-14th-century-reverse-265x300.jpg 265w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-matrix-14th-century-reverse-768x870.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 785px) 85vw, 785px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Reverse of 14th century seal matrix<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"228\" height=\"238\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-mantrix-14th-century.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20394\" style=\"width:307px;height:320px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">14th century seal matrix<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"910\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9619-910x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20395\" style=\"width:277px;height:310px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9619-910x1024.jpg 910w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9619-267x300.jpg 267w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9619-768x864.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9619-1365x1536.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9619-1820x2048.jpg 1820w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9619-1200x1351.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9619.jpg 1706w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Impression made by seal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Above is a silver seal matrix found in Martham; it is flat&nbsp;with a &nbsp;concave border and pierced lug at the upper edge on the reverse. It is oval, measuring 28mm x 21mm and weighs 10.12g.  It depicts a standing female figure with an elaborate headdress, raising the front of her dress with her right hand and holding a book in her left hand, she is flanked by the letters I A. Her head interrupts the border to form the initial mark for the legend. The legend reads DE LEAL AMOVR IEO SVY FLOVR (I am the flower of true love), and it is dated to the 14<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;century (medieval).<br>My thanks to the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) for allowing the publication of their photographs here.<br>Contributor A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Below is another medieval seal matrix found in Martham in 2023 with the inscription in Latin &#8220;AVE MARIA GRACIA PLENA = &#8220;Hail Mary, Full Of Grace&#8221;.  The reverse has a raised rib and lug on it which would have been used for suspension.<br>Contributor A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"336\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-matrix-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23055\" style=\"width:252px;height:375px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-matrix-1.jpg 336w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-matrix-1-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 85vw, 336px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"258\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-matrix-reverse..jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23056\" style=\"width:194px;height:375px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-matrix-reverse..jpg 258w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Seal-matrix-reverse.-155x300.jpg 155w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 258px) 85vw, 258px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"911\" height=\"999\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Medieval-seal-matrix-001-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19632\" style=\"width:323px;height:353px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Medieval-seal-matrix-001-2.jpg 911w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Medieval-seal-matrix-001-2-274x300.jpg 274w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Medieval-seal-matrix-001-2-768x842.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"> Medieval seal matrix.<br>Contributor Jean. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"876\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Late-medieval-wool-bale-seals-876x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19634\" style=\"width:314px;height:367px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Late-medieval-wool-bale-seals-876x1024.jpg 876w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Late-medieval-wool-bale-seals-257x300.jpg 257w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Late-medieval-wool-bale-seals-768x898.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Late-medieval-wool-bale-seals.jpg 929w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Late medieval wool bale seals. <br>Contributor PD.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9404-001.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19638\" style=\"width:378px;height:265px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9404-001.jpg 456w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSCF9404-001-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 85vw, 456px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The above are Victorian Intaglio seals. Similar styles have been around since Egyptian times and became extremely popular in the 1700&#8217;s and 1800&#8217;s. Ultimately, an intaglio seal is a &#8216;stamp&#8217; of sorts that is used to secure all types of hand-written communication.<br>Contributor A.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"238\" src=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/William-Rising-signature-seal-1024x238.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14336\" style=\"width:328px;height:76px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/William-Rising-signature-seal-1024x238.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/William-Rising-signature-seal-300x70.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/William-Rising-signature-seal-768x178.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/William-Rising-signature-seal-1536x356.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/William-Rising-signature-seal-2048x475.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/William-Rising-signature-seal-1200x278.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/William-Rising-signature-seal-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A seal example in use. The personal seal impression of William Rising Esq. of West Somerton &amp; Martham. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"> <a class=\"maxbutton-31 maxbutton maxbutton-back-to-museum-lobby\" href=\"http:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/?page_id=18260\"><span class='mb-text'>Back to Museum Lobby<\/span><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A seal matrix is used for making an impression in wax to seal and\/or authenticate a document or envelope and keep it closed. Some specialised matrices have been used for making impressions on lead seals, such as cloth seals. Many seals are personal ones used in association with a signature. This is a scarce historical &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/?page_id=19208\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Seals Gallery at Martham Museum&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19208","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Seals Gallery (Seal Matrix &amp; Lead Seals) A seal matrix is used for making an impression in wax to seal and\/or authenticate a document or envelope and keep it closed. Some specialised matrices have been used for making impressions on lead seals, such as cloth seals. Many seals are personal ones used in association with\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marthamnorfolk.co.uk\/?page_id=19208\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Home of the History of Martham, Norfolk - Martham History\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Seals Gallery at Martham Museum - Home of the History of Martham, Norfolk\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Seals Gallery (Seal Matrix &amp; Lead Seals) A seal matrix is used for making an impression in wax to seal and\/or authenticate a document or envelope and keep it closed. Some specialised matrices have been used for making impressions on lead seals, such as cloth seals. 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